综合消息:7月24日,缅军政权发布公告,处决88学生民主运动领袖觉敏友(艺名KO Jimmy)、全国民主联盟(NLD)前议员“吴漂泽亚淘”、哥腊谬昂和哥昂督亚索四名活动人士。但缅军政权并没有透露审判的日期和处决方式等细节。此举引发了来自国际社会广泛的谴责。
7月26日,联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯发布声明,最强烈谴责缅军政权处决四名活动人士。
联合国秘书长发言人法尔汉·哈克(Farhan Haq)表示,联合国秘书长呼吁立即释放总统吴温敏、昂山素季及所有政治犯,无论如何都反对执行死刑。
欧盟(7月25日)也发布声明,反对不为人道的处罚,称死刑是对永恒生命权的残酷侵犯。欧盟强烈谴责缅军政权的处决行为,并向受害者家属及亲友表示哀吊。
东盟也发布声明,强烈谴责缅军政权不顾东盟轮值主席、柬埔寨首相洪森的呼吁,将4名民主活动人士处于死刑。洪森发声表示,死刑是一个非常令人失望的行为。
当前,缅甸国内的政治复杂性达到危机的最高顶峰,各种回应及反击的意愿将随之达到最高点,于东盟而言他们将控制局势,敦促有耐心并避免将情况变得更加糟糕。
在第55届东盟外长会举行之前,强烈谴责将4名活动人士处于死刑,表明东盟在缅甸问题的努力受挫。声明还表示,这也表明完全缺乏继续执行东盟五点共识的意愿,但在声明中东盟表示将继续要求按照五点共识和平解决缅甸问题。
美国国务卿安东尼·布林肯表示强烈谴责缅军政权处决4名活动人士,并表示尊重不想再在军事独裁下生活的缅甸人民的意愿。
他表示,缅军设立临时法庭进行处决是破坏民主的行为,但无法压制缅甸人民的勇敢精神,美国支持缅甸人民争取自由和民主的斗争,与缅甸人民站在一起,并呼吁军方尊重不想在独裁统治中生活的人民的意愿。
美国驻仰光大使馆表示,4人仅犯有“行使基本自由”的罪行。其官员在推特上表示,“我们与缅甸人民一起哀悼这一损失。”
新西兰外交部长娜奈娅·马胡塔发声强烈谴责缅军政权处决4人。她表示,这是缅军政权的野蛮行径,新西兰以最强烈的措辞谴责这些行为,同时对受害者家属和亲人表示同情,强调新西兰在任何情况下都强烈谴责死刑。
娜奈娅·马胡塔表示,新西兰赞成降低暴力和恢复民主,强烈谴责缅军政权发动军事政变及对平民持续的暴力行为,呼吁缅军政权立即停止暴力,遵守东盟五点共识,释放包括外国人在内的所有政治犯。
7月25日,法国及德国也发布声明谴责缅军政权处决的行为。法国外交部表示,处决是“政变以来缅军政权暴行升级的重大挫折及新阶段”;德国外交部声明表示,对亲民主活动人士的处决“显示了缅军政权对缅甸人民强烈的民主愿望的蔑视”。两国敦促停止使用死刑,并释放自政变以来被任意拘留的所有人,结束暴力,恢复对话及恢复民主。
东盟国会议员支持人权组织(APHR)7月25日发布声明表示,缅军政权在缅甸仰光永盛监狱一个未指定的日期处决4名活动人士是一种司法野蛮的行为,认为该行为是企图为政治暗杀提供合法性的幌子。
联合国人权专家7月25日呼吁各国通过经济制裁和武器禁运对缅军政权采取措施。联合国缅甸人权状况特别报告员汤姆·安德鲁斯在接受媒体采访时表示,“有很多的选择,但我们需要看到国际社会抓住这些选择,第一种选择也是最好的选择,联合国安理会召开会议,通过一项强有力的决议,内容不仅包括谴责还要包括明确的战略行动、制裁、经济制裁和武器禁运”,并将此案提交国际刑事法院。”
安德鲁斯表示对进一步处决担忧,称“至少有140人”被判死刑。他表示,“所有迹象都表明,缅军政权打算继续处决死囚,同时继续轰炸村庄,在全国各地拘留无辜的人。”
韩国、日本、澳大利亚、挪威等多个国家,国际特赦组织、卡特中心、红十字国际委员会等多个国际社会组织及民间组织皆发布声明表示对处决的行为强烈谴责,对受害者家属表示哀悼、呼吁缅军政权尊重缅甸人民的意愿,并恢复民主道路。
Countries and organizations around the world strongly condemn execution of 4 activists by Myanmar military regime
Comprehensive news: On July 24, the Burmese military regime issued an announcement to execute the leader of the 1988 Student Democracy Movement, Kyaw Minyou (stage name KO Jimmy), and former National League for Democracy (NLD) MPs "Wu Piao Ze Ya Tao", Colamiu Aung and Four activists in Goang Do Yasuo. But the Myanmar military regime has not disclosed details such as the date of the trial and the method of execution. The move sparked widespread condemnation from the international community.
On July 26, UN Secretary-General António Guterres issued a statement condemning the execution of four activists by the Myanmar military regime in the strongest terms.
The UN secretary general called for the immediate release of President U Win Myint, Aung San Suu Kyi and all political prisoners, and opposes the execution in any case, said Farhan Haq, spokesman for the UN secretary-general.
The European Union (25 July) also issued a statement against inhuman punishment, calling the death penalty a cruel violation of the right to eternal life. The EU strongly condemns the executions by the Myanmar military regime and expresses its condolences to the families and relatives of the victims.
ASEAN also issued a statement strongly condemning the Myanmar military regime for putting four pro-democracy activists to death in disregard of the call of the rotating ASEAN chairman and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen. Hun Sen said that the death penalty is a very disappointing act.
At present, the political complexity in Myanmar is at the peak of the crisis, and the willingness to respond and counterattack will be at its peak, and for ASEAN, they will control the situation, urge patience and avoid making the situation worse.
The execution of four activists was strongly condemned ahead of the 55th ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting, a sign that ASEAN's efforts in Myanmar have been frustrated. The statement also stated that this also showed a complete lack of will to continue implementing the ASEAN five-point consensus, but in the statement ASEAN stated that it would continue to demand a peaceful settlement of the Myanmar issue in accordance with the five-point consensus.
U.S. Secretary of State Anthony Blinken strongly condemned the execution of four activists by the Myanmar military regime and expressed respect for the wishes of the Burmese people who no longer want to live under a military dictatorship.
He said that the establishment of a temporary court by the Burmese army to carry out executions is an act that undermines democracy, but it cannot suppress the brave spirit of the Burmese people. The United States supports the Burmese people in their struggle for freedom and democracy, stands with the Burmese people, and calls on the military to respect the The will of the people who live in a dictatorship.
The U.S. embassy in Yangon said the four were only guilty of "exercising fundamental freedoms". "We mourn this loss with the people of Myanmar," its officials tweeted.
New Zealand's foreign minister, Nanaia Mahuta, strongly condemned the execution of four people by the Myanmar military regime. She said this was a barbaric act by the Myanmar military regime, and New Zealand condemned these acts in the strongest terms, while expressing sympathy to the families and relatives of the victims, stressing that New Zealand strongly condemns the death penalty under any circumstances.
Nanaia Mahuta said that New Zealand supports the reduction of violence and the restoration of democracy, strongly condemns the military coup d'etat and continued violence against civilians by the Myanmar military regime, and calls on the Myanmar military regime to immediately stop the violence, abide by the ASEAN five-point consensus, and release foreign countries including foreign countries. All political prisoners, including humans.
On July 25, France and Germany also issued statements condemning the executions by the Myanmar military regime. The French foreign ministry said the executions were "a major setback and a new stage in the escalation of the atrocities of the Myanmar military regime since the coup d'état"; the German foreign ministry said in a statement that the executions of pro-democracy activists "showed the military regime's strong desire for democracy towards the Burmese people." contempt". Both countries urge an end to the use of the death penalty, the release of all those arbitrarily detained since the coup, an end to violence, a resumption of dialogue and a return to democracy.
The ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) issued a statement on July 25 saying that the execution of four activists by the Myanmar military regime at an unspecified date in Insein Prison in Yangon, Myanmar was an act of judicial brutality, and it considered the act an attempt to Political assassinations provide a guise of legitimacy.
UN human rights experts on July 25 called on countries to take measures against the Myanmar military regime through economic sanctions and an arms embargo. Tom Andrews, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, said in an interview with the media, "There are many options, but we need to see the international community seize these options. The first option is also the best option. The UN Security Council holds a meeting. , adopt a strong resolution that includes not only condemnation but also clear strategic actions, sanctions, economic sanctions and an arms embargo" and refer the case to the International Criminal Court. "
Andrews expressed concern about further executions, saying "at least 140 people" had been sentenced to death. "All indications are that the Tatmadaw regime intends to continue executing death row prisoners, while continuing to bomb villages and detain innocent people across the country," he said.
In South Korea, Japan, Australia, Norway and other countries, Amnesty International, the Carter Center, the International Committee of the Red Cross and other international social organizations and civil organizations have issued statements expressing their strong condemnation of the execution and their condolences to the families of the victims. Call on the Burmese military regime to respect the wishes of the Burmese people and restore the path to democracy.
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